Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
viernes, 13 de abril de 2012
List of Comparatives and Superlatives (Lista de comparativos y superlativos)
Lista de los adjetivos más comunes, con su forma comparativa y superlativa.Adjetivo | Comparativo | Superlativo | Español |
angry | angrier | angriest | enfadado, enojado |
bad | worse | worst | malo |
big | bigger | biggest | grande |
bitter | bitterer | bitterest | amargo, resentido, agrio |
black | blacker | blackest | negro |
bland | blander | blandest | soso |
bloody | bloodier | bloodiest | sanguinolento |
blue | bluer | bluest | deprimido |
bold | bolder | boldest | audaz |
bossy | bossier | bossiest | mandón |
brave | braver | bravest | valiente |
brief | briefer | briefest | breve |
bright | brighter | brightest | brillante, luminoso |
broad | broader | broadest | ancho, amplio |
busy | busier | busiest | ocupado, ajetreado |
calm | calmer | calmest | tranquilo |
cheap | cheap | cheaper | barato |
chewy | chewier | chewiest | correoso, gomoso |
chubby | chubbier | chubbiest | rechoncho |
classy | classier | classiest | elegante |
clean | cleaner | cleanest | limpio, sano |
clear | clear | clearest | claro, despejado |
clever | cleverer | cleverest | listo, ingenioso |
close | closer | closest | cerca |
cloudy | cloudier | cloudiest | nubiado |
clumsy | clumsier | clumsiest | torpe |
coarse | coarser | coarsest | áspero, grosero |
cold | colder | coldest | frío |
cool | cooler | coolest | fresco |
crazy | crazier | craziest | loco |
creamy | creamier | creamiest | cremoso |
creepy | creepier | creepiest | espeluznante, repugnante |
crispy | crispier | crispiest | crujiente |
cruel | crueler | cruelest | cruel |
crunchy | crunchier | crunchiest | crujiente |
curly | curly | curliest | rizado, crespo, quebrado |
curvy | curvier | curviest | curvo |
cute | cuter | cutest | mono |
damp | damper | dampest | húmedo |
dark | darker | darkest | oscuro, moreno |
deadly | deadlier | deadliest | mortal, mortífero |
deep | deeper | deepest | profundo |
dense | denser | densest | denso |
dirty | dirtier | dirtiest | sucio |
dry | drier | driest | seco |
dull | duller | dullest | aburrido, soso, tonto, romo |
dumb | dumber | dumbest | estúpido |
dusty | dustier | dustiest | polvoriento |
early | earlier | earliest | pronto, temprano |
easy | easier | easiest | facíl |
faint | fainter | faintest | leve, tenue, vago, ligero |
fair | fairer | fairest | claro, sereno, recto, justo |
fancy | fancier | fanciest | lujoso |
far | further/farther | furthest/farthest | lejos, distante |
fast | faster | fastest | rápido |
fat | fatter | fattest | gordo |
few | fewer | fewest | pocos |
fierce | fiercer | fiercest | fiero, encarnizado |
filthy | filthier | filthiest | aaqueroso, obsceno |
fine | finer | finest | fino |
firm | firmer | firmest | firme, estricto |
fit | fitter | fittest | apto, en forma |
flaky | flakier | flakiest | desconchado |
flat | flatter | flattest | llano, liso, plano |
fresh | fresher | freshest | fresco, nuevo, original |
friendly | friendlier | friendliest | agradable, amable, amistoso |
full | fuller | fullest | lleno, completo |
funny | funnier | funniest | gracioso, curioso, raro |
gentle | gentler | gentlest | tierno, afectuoso, suave |
gloomy | gloomier | gloomiest | oscuro, abatido, decaído |
good | better | best | bueno |
grand | grander | grandest | grandioso, ambicioso, impotente |
grave | graver | gravest | grave |
greasy | greasier | greasiest | grasiento |
great | greater | greatest | grande, genial |
greedy | greedier | greediest | goloso, codicioso, ávido |
gross | grosser | grossest | asqueroso, grosero, craso |
guilty | guilter | guiltiest | culpable |
hairy | hairier | hairiest | velludo, peludo |
handy | handier | handiest | práctivo, útil, habilidoso, mañoso |
happy | happier | happiest | feliz, contento, alegre |
hard | harder | hardest | duro, difícil |
harsh | harsher | harshest | áspero, duro |
healthy | healthier | healthiest | sano, saludable |
heavy | heavier | heaviest | pesado, grueso, fuerte, duro |
high | higher | highest | alto, elevado, agudo |
hip | hipper | hippest | moderno |
hot | hotter | hottest | caliente, caluroso, picante |
humble | humbler | humblest | humilde |
hungry | hungrier | hungriest | hambriento |
icy | icier | iciest | helado, frío |
itchy | itchier | itchiest | pica |
juicy | juicier | juiciest | jugoso, zumoso, suculento |
kind | kinder | kindest | amable, benévolo, cariñoso |
large | larger | largest | grande |
late | later | latest | tarde, restrasado, reciente |
lazy | lazier | laziest | perezoso |
light | lighter | lightest | ligero, claro |
likely | likelier | likeliest | probable |
little | littler | littlest | pequeño, poco |
lively | livelier | liveliest | animado, vivo |
lonely | lonlier | lonliest | solitario |
long | longer | longest | largo |
loud | louder | loudest | fuerte, alto |
lovely | lovelier | loveliest | precioso, bello, lindo |
low | lower | lowest | bajo |
mad | madder | maddest | enfadado, enojado, loco |
mean | meaner | meanest | malo, mezquino, tacaño |
messy | messier | messiest | sucio, desordenado, desastroso |
mild | milder | mildest | afable, suave, leve |
moist | moister | moistest | húmedo |
narrow | narrower | narrowest | estrecho, escaso |
nasty | nastier | nastiest | asqueroso, desagradable |
naughty | naughtier | naughtiest | malo, travieso, picante |
near | nearer | nearest | cercano, próximo |
neat | neater | neatest | ordenado, aseado, pulcro |
needy | needier | neediest | necesitado |
new | newer | newest | nuevo, fresco, reciente, moderno |
nice | nicer | nicest | simpatico, agradable, bueno |
noisy | noisier | noisiest | ruidoso, clamaroso |
odd | odder | oddest | raro, extraño |
oily | oilier | oiliest | grasiento, aceitoso |
old | older/elder | oldest/eldest | viejo, anciano, antiguo |
plain | plainer | plainest | claro, sencillo |
polite | politer | politest | educado, cortés |
poor | poorer | poorest | pobre |
pretty | prettier | prettiest | bonito, lindo, hermoso |
proud | prouder | proudest | orgulloso, soberbio, digno |
pure | purer | purest | puro |
quick | quicker | quickest | rápido |
quiet | quieter | quietest | tranquillo, silencioso |
rare | rarer | rarest | raro |
raw | rawer | rawest | crudo, agrietado |
rich | richer | richest | rico, abundante |
ripe | riper | ripest | maduro, curado |
risky | riskier | riskiest | arriesgado, peligroso |
roomy | roomier | roomiest | espacioso |
rough | rougher | roughest | áspero, tosco, bruto, ronco |
rude | ruder | rudest | maleducado, grosero, tosco |
rusty | rustier | rustiest | oxidado |
sad | sadder | saddest | triste, lamentable, penoso |
safe | safer | safest | seguro |
salty | saltier | saltiest | salado |
sane | saner | sanest | cuerdo, sensato |
scary | scarier | scariest | espantoso, asustadizo |
shallow | shallower | shallowest | superficial, poco profundo |
sharp | sharper | sharpest | afilado, cerrado, agudo |
shiny | shinier | shiniest | brillante, reluciente |
short | shorter | shortest | corto, bajo, chaparro |
shy | shyer | shyest | tímido |
silly | sillier | silliest | tonto |
simple | simpler | simplest | sencillo, simple, facíl |
sincere | sincerer | sincerest | sincero, genuino |
skinny | skinnier | skinniest | flaco |
sleepy | sleepier | sleepiest | adormilado, soñoliento |
slim | slimmer | slimmest | delgado, fino |
slimy | slimier | slimiest | viscoso, pegajoso, empalagoso |
slow | slower | slowest | lento |
small | smaller | smallest | pequeño |
smart | smarter | smartest | listo, inteligente, agudo |
smelly | smellier | smelliest | apestoso |
smoky | smokier | smokiest | humeante, ahumado |
smooth | smoother | smoothest | liso, suave, llano, fluido |
soft | softer | softest | blando, suave |
soon | sooner | soonest | pronto |
sore | sorer | sorest | dolorido |
sorry | sorrier | sorriest | lamentable |
sour | sourer | sourest | agrio, ácido |
spicy | spicier | spiciest | picante, especiado, sazonado |
steep | steeper | steepest | empinado, pronunciado |
stingy | stingier | stingiest | tacaño, rácano, raquítico |
strange | stranger | strangest | raro, extraño, desconocido |
strict | stricter | strictest | estricto, rígido |
strong | stronger | strongest | fuerte, sólido, intenso, marcado |
sunny | sunnier | sunniest | soleado, radiante |
sweaty | sweatier | sweatiest | sudoroso |
sweet | sweeter | sweetest | dulce |
tall | taller | tallest | alto |
tan | tanner | tannest | bronceado, moreno |
tasty | tastier | tastiest | rico, sabroso, apetitoso |
thick | thicker | thickest | grueso, denso, espeso, poblado |
thin | thinner | thinnest | delgado, fino |
thirsty | thirstier | thirstiest | sediento |
tiny | tinier | tiniest | diminuto, minúsculo |
tough | tougher | toughest | fuerte, resistente, duro, difícil |
true | truer | truest | cierto, verdadero, leal, fiel |
ugly | uglier | ugliest | feo |
warm | warmer | warmest | caliente, templado, cálido |
weak | weaker | weakest | débil, flojo |
wealthy | wealthier | wealthiest | rico, pudiente |
weird | weirder | weirdest | raro, extraño |
wet | wetter | wettest | mojado, húmedo, lluvioso |
wide | wider | widest | ancho, amplio, extenso |
wild | wilder | wildest | salvaje, silvestre, descontrolado |
windy | windier | windiest | ventoso |
wise | wiser | wisest | sabio, sensato, prudente |
worldly | worldlier | worldliest | mundano, terreno |
worthy | worthier | worthiest | virtuoso, digno |
young | younger | younges | joven |
Comparative and superlative adjectives
The most common use of adjectives is as "positive adjectives", ie use them to assign a feature to a noun
Fast car>
fast car
But also we can use adjectives to compare
Slower car (comparative of inferiority) -
Car as fast as ... (Comparative of equality) -
Fastest car (comparative of superiority) and also we can use to say they are "most"
This car is the most rápido.Esto latter is what we call superlativo.Vamos to see next training in English comparatives (deinferioridad, equality and superiority) and the superlative.
The most common use of adjectives is as "positive adjectives", ie use them to assign a feature to a noun
Fast car>
fast car
But also we can use adjectives to compare
Slower car (comparative of inferiority) -
Car as fast as ... (Comparative of equality) -
Fastest car (comparative of superiority) and also we can use to say they are "most"
This car is the most rápido.Esto latter is what we call superlativo.Vamos to see next training in English comparatives (deinferioridad, equality and superiority) and the superlative.
COMPARATIVE
COMPARATIVEThe comparative of inferiorityThe comparative of inferiority is used following this structure:Less than + adjective + ("than" may not be necessary)Less + adjective + that
This car is less fast (than this motorbike) This car is slower (this bike).This car is less expensive (than this motorbike) This car is less expensive (this bike).English is seldom used the comparative inferiority. Usually turns to a sentence to use the comparative superiority
This bike is faster than this car
The comparative of equality:The comparative of equality uses the following structure:As + adjective + as
As + adjective + asThis car is as fast As This motorbike> This car is as fast as this bike.This car is as expensive As This motorbike> This car is as expensive as this bike.
Of course, any sentence of this style can be negative:This car is not as fast As This motorbike> This car is not as fast as estamoto
The comparative of superiority:In the comparative superiority we must take into account the number of syllables in the adjective, since according to this training will be one way or another:
• 1-syllable adjectives:
Adjective +-er + than ("than" may not be necessary)More + adjective + that-
This car is faster (than this motorbike)> This car is faster (which estamoto).Those one-syllable adjectives ending in consonant-vowel-consonant double their final consonant before adding er
Big> bigger
• adjectives of 3 or more syllables:More + adjective + than ("than" may not be necessary)More + adjective + that-
This car is more expensive (than this motorbike)> This car is more expensive (this bike).
Adjectives of 2 syllables Some adjectives of 2 syllables used the first structure (-er) while others use the second (more). There are no rules to tell us which of the two structures must be used with a particular adjective of two syllables. We will have to learn adjective by adjective.- Nice> nicer- Modern> more modern2-syllable adjectives ending in e add only r:Fine> finer2-syllable adjectives ending in and change the y to an i and add er:- Happy> happier- Easy> Easier
This car is less fast (than this motorbike) This car is slower (this bike).This car is less expensive (than this motorbike) This car is less expensive (this bike).English is seldom used the comparative inferiority. Usually turns to a sentence to use the comparative superiority
This bike is faster than this car
The comparative of equality:The comparative of equality uses the following structure:As + adjective + as
As + adjective + asThis car is as fast As This motorbike> This car is as fast as this bike.This car is as expensive As This motorbike> This car is as expensive as this bike.
Of course, any sentence of this style can be negative:This car is not as fast As This motorbike> This car is not as fast as estamoto
The comparative of superiority:In the comparative superiority we must take into account the number of syllables in the adjective, since according to this training will be one way or another:
• 1-syllable adjectives:
Adjective +-er + than ("than" may not be necessary)More + adjective + that-
This car is faster (than this motorbike)> This car is faster (which estamoto).Those one-syllable adjectives ending in consonant-vowel-consonant double their final consonant before adding er
Big> bigger
• adjectives of 3 or more syllables:More + adjective + than ("than" may not be necessary)More + adjective + that-
This car is more expensive (than this motorbike)> This car is more expensive (this bike).
Adjectives of 2 syllables Some adjectives of 2 syllables used the first structure (-er) while others use the second (more). There are no rules to tell us which of the two structures must be used with a particular adjective of two syllables. We will have to learn adjective by adjective.- Nice> nicer- Modern> more modern2-syllable adjectives ending in e add only r:Fine> finer2-syllable adjectives ending in and change the y to an i and add er:- Happy> happier- Easy> Easier
The superlative
The superlative
The superlative is a structure very similar to the comparative superiority. Again we must take into account the number of syllables in the adjective:
• 1-syllable adjectives:
The + adjective + - est
The more + adjective
This car is the fastest> This car is the fastest.
Those one-syllable adjectives ending in consonant-vowel-consonant double their final consonant before adding est:
- Big> the biggest
• adjectives of 3 or more syllables:
The most + adjective
The more + adjective
- This car is the Most Expensive> This car is the most expensive.
• adjectives of 2 syllables: Adjectives of two syllables that employ-er in the comparative superiority using the-est in the superlative while using more use the MOST:
- Nice> the nicest
- Modern> The Most modern
2-syllable adjectives ending in e add only st:
- Fine> the finest
2-syllable adjectives ending in and change the y to an i, and add est:
- Happy> the happiest
- Easy> the Easiest
Finally, there are three very common adjectives have a comparative training irregulartanto of superiority as the superlative. are:
- Good (good) / Better (better) / The best (the best)
- Bad (bad) / Worse (worse) / The worst (worst)
- Far (far) / Farther, Further (further) / The farthest, the furtherst (the máslejano)
The superlative is a structure very similar to the comparative superiority. Again we must take into account the number of syllables in the adjective:
• 1-syllable adjectives:
The + adjective + - est
The more + adjective
This car is the fastest> This car is the fastest.
Those one-syllable adjectives ending in consonant-vowel-consonant double their final consonant before adding est:
- Big> the biggest
• adjectives of 3 or more syllables:
The most + adjective
The more + adjective
- This car is the Most Expensive> This car is the most expensive.
• adjectives of 2 syllables: Adjectives of two syllables that employ-er in the comparative superiority using the-est in the superlative while using more use the MOST:
- Nice> the nicest
- Modern> The Most modern
2-syllable adjectives ending in e add only st:
- Fine> the finest
2-syllable adjectives ending in and change the y to an i, and add est:
- Happy> the happiest
- Easy> the Easiest
Finally, there are three very common adjectives have a comparative training irregulartanto of superiority as the superlative. are:
- Good (good) / Better (better) / The best (the best)
- Bad (bad) / Worse (worse) / The worst (worst)
- Far (far) / Farther, Further (further) / The farthest, the furtherst (the máslejano)
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